State guides · Washington
Washington DMV written test guide
Everything you need to know about the written test in Washington, with the rules your state asks about and practice questions with answers.
| Agency | Washington State Department of Licensing (DOL) |
|---|---|
| Official handbook | Washington Driver Guide ↗ |
| Questions | 40 |
| To pass | 32 of 40 correct |
| Test in Spanish? | Yes |
🗣️ 12 languages; check that your testing location offers yours. WA DOL
Taken at approved driver training schools/testing locations; score valid 2 years. From Nov 1 2026, first-time applicants under 25 must also pass a free online work zone/first responder course.
Washington rules you need to know
- Alcohol, 21 and over: In Washington the legal limit for drivers 21 and older is 0.08% BAC, and 5 nanograms of THC per milliliter of blood. Official source ↗
- Alcohol, under 21: Drivers under 21 face DUI consequences at 0.02% BAC or any amount of THC above zero. Official source ↗
- High beams: Switch to low beams within 500 feet of an oncoming vehicle and 300 feet when following. Official source ↗
- Turn signal: Signal at least 100 feet before you turn or change lanes. Official source ↗
- Fire hydrant: Do not park within 15 feet of a fire hydrant. Official source ↗
- Crosswalk: Do not park within 20 feet of a crosswalk. Official source ↗
- School bus: Oncoming drivers need not stop for a school bus on roads with three or more lanes or with a median or barrier. Official source ↗
- Right on red: You may turn right on red after a full stop unless a 'no turn on red' sign is posted. Official source ↗
- Left on red: You may turn left on red onto a one-way street after a full stop unless a sign prohibits it. Official source ↗
- Cell phone: No driver may hold an electronic device; permit and intermediate drivers may not use phones even hands-free. Official source ↗
- Move Over law: For roadside response vehicles with flashing lights, move over a lane or slow to at least 10 mph under the limit. Official source ↗
- Permit age: You can get a permit at 15 if enrolled in driver training, or at 15 and a half without it. Official source ↗
Washington test FAQ
How many questions are on the Washington written test?
The written test has 40 questions and you need 32 correct to pass.
Can I take the Washington driver's test in Spanish?
Yes. Washington offers the written test in Spanish.
How old do you have to be to get a learner's permit in Washington?
You can get a permit at 15 if enrolled in driver training, or at 15 and a half without it.
What documents do I need for a permit in Washington?
It depends on your situation (identity, residency and Social Security number or an alternative). Check the official list from Washington State Department of Licensing (DOL) before you go.
Documents guide → · How to pass on the first try →
11 Washington practice questions
1. In Washington, you see a tow truck with flashing lights on the roadside. What must you do?
- Move over a lane or slow to at least 10 mph below the limit
- Come to a full stop
- Keep going if no police are present
- Honk to warn them
Show answer
Answer: Move over a lane or slow to at least 10 mph below the limit
It is an emergency zone: move into a farther lane or slow down at least 10 mph below the posted limit.
2. What is the school zone speed limit in Washington?
- 20 mph
- 15 mph
- 30 mph
- 25 mph
Show answer
Answer: 20 mph
The school zone limit is 20 mph because higher speeds raise the risk of fatal crashes.
3. In Washington, what is the farthest you should travel in a shared center left-turn lane?
- 100 feet
- As far as you need
- 500 feet
- 300 feet
Show answer
Answer: 300 feet
Center turn lanes are for turning, never passing; don't travel more than 300 feet in one.
4. When railroad crossing lights are flashing, how far from the nearest rail must you stop?
- Exactly 100 feet
- Between 5 and 10 feet
- On the tracks
- Between 15 and 50 feet
Show answer
Answer: Between 15 and 50 feet
Stop 15 to 50 feet from the nearest rail. A train can take up to a mile to stop.
5. With a Washington intermediate license, what is banned during the first 6 months?
- Passengers under 20, except family, and driving from 1 to 5 a.m.
- Driving with your parents
- Daytime driving
- Driving on highways
Show answer
Answer: Passengers under 20, except family, and driving from 1 to 5 a.m.
First 6 months: no passengers under 20 except immediate family, and no driving from 1 to 5 a.m. unless with a parent, guardian, or licensed driver 25 or older.
6. A school bus stops with red lights on the other side of a 4-lane divided road. What do you do?
- Stop completely
- Proceed with caution; you need not stop
- Stop only if you see children
- Move into the center lane
Show answer
Answer: Proceed with caution; you need not stop
Oncoming traffic need not stop with three or more lanes or a median; traffic behind the bus must always stop.
7. In Washington, what level of active THC in the blood is DUI for drivers 21 and older?
- There is no cannabis limit
- Any amount
- 10 nanograms per milliliter
- 5 nanograms per milliliter or more
Show answer
Answer: 5 nanograms per milliliter or more
For drivers 21 and older, 5 nanograms per milliliter or more is DUI. Under 21, any amount above zero.
8. Which of these parking spots is illegal in Washington?
- 20 feet from a fire hydrant
- 4 feet from a driveway
- 40 feet from a stop sign
- 60 feet from a railroad crossing
Show answer
Answer: 4 feet from a driveway
You can't park within 5 feet of a driveway, alley or private road.
9. In Washington, how close to a fire hydrant may you park, at minimum?
- 30 feet
- 20 feet
- 25 feet
- 15 feet
10. In Washington, within how many feet of a crosswalk at an intersection may you NOT park?
- 20 feet
- 25 feet
- 30 feet
- 50 feet
11. In Washington, at least how far ahead must you signal before turning?
- 200 feet
- 500 feet
- 100 feet
- 300 feet
Show answer
Answer: 100 feet
Signal at least 100 feet before you turn or change lanes.
Practice with Washington rules
360+ voiced questions, a practice test in your state's format and video lessons.
Facts checked against the official state handbook and website in October 2026. Rules change: always check the official handbook.